000			01611namaa2200313 cb4500
001			BV005305351
003			DE-70
005			20250417155906.0
007			tu
007			7
008			920527s1980 a||| |||| 00||| und d
020			_a9780801454912 _9978-0-8014-5491-2
024			_a9780801454912 _a978-0-8014-5491-2
040			_cRU-10907106 _aRU-10907106 _bger
041			_aeng
100			_aMcMann, Kelly M. _4aut _966185
245			_aCorruption as a Last Resort _bAdapting to the Market in Central Asia _cKelly M. McMann
264			_aIthaca _bCornell University Press _c2015
300			_a200 Seiten
336			_2rdacontent _btxt _aText
337			_2rdamedia _bbc _aComputermedien
338			_2rdacarrier _bcr _aOnline Ressource
500			_aE-Book / Open Access
506			_afrei zugänglich / Bitte beachten Sie die Lizenzbestimmungen im Dokument
520			_a1. An Absence of Alternatives: A New Framework for Understanding Corruption2. Alternatives to Corruption and the Effect of Market Reform: The Arguments and Their Theoretical Implications3. Bribery, Favoritism, and Clientelism: Evidence from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan4. Market Actors as an Unrealized Alternative: The Effect of Market Reforms5. Islamic Institutions and Secular Charities: Obstacles to Providing Substitute Resources6. Families: The Uneven Effect of Market Reforms7. Reducing Corruption: Policy RecommendationsAppendix: Statistical AnalysisIndex
655			_aOpen Access
856			_zfrei zugänglich _uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/30800/642702.pdf?sequence=1
942			_cEB _2z
999			_c72374 _d72374