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Intro -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Relationships Between Islamophobia and Radicalization -- Part I Co-existence -- Chapter 2 Islamophobia and Radicalization: Roots, Impact and Implications -- Iran's Islamic Revolution: A Powerful LENS -- Terrorism and Popular Culture -- The Normalization of Islamophobia -- American and European Elections -- Media's Powerful Role -- The Complex Sources of Radicalization -- Sources of Alienation and Radicalization -- Is Religion the Primary Catalyst for Radicalization, Political Violence and Terrorism? -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 Reacting to Islam: Islamophobia as a Form of Extremism -- Introduction -- Fear of Muslims: Two Cases of Extreme Reaction -- Tools for Analysis and Understanding -- Rejection of Diversity: Minarets and Murder -- The Swiss Ban -- The Norwegian Nightmare -- Reactive Co-Radicalization Elsewhere -- Fundamentalism and Extremism -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Marocanization of Dutch Islamophobia and Radicalization of Dutch Moroccans -- Theoretical Framework -- Can Islam Be Framed as Race? -- Characteristics of Dutch Islamophobia -- ISIS-Thugs -- Road to Salvation: Hope for the Muslims! -- Framing Fatigue: Boomerang of "Fewer Moroccans" -- Part II Crosspollination -- Chapter 5 Interweaving Islamophobia with Radicalism: Feeding the Radicals with the Anti-Halal Debate -- Background of the Anti-Halal Debates in Australia -- Islamophobia in Radicalism Discourse -- Political Discourse -- Media Discourse -- Academic Discourse -- Ordinary Muslims' Connection to Terrorism in the Halal Debate -- Radicalism in Islamophobia: A Dismissed Radicalism -- Ideological vs. Mental Drives -- Organizational vs. Individual Crimes -- All Harmful vs. All Harmless -- Radicalism in Islamophobia and the Halal Case -- Conclusion and Implications.

Chapter 6 Can Islamophobia in the Media Serve Islamic State Propaganda? The Australian Case, 2014-2015 -- Introduction -- Research Methodology -- Background -- The Australian and The Advertiser, 1 August 2014-31 January 2015 -- Comparison Between the Two Newspapers -- Islam/Muslims Labelled -- Terror Raid Controversy -- Burka Controversy -- Christians' Versus Muslims Dichotomy -- Positive/Rational Coverage -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 Muslim Civil Society Under Attack: The European Foundation for Democracy's Role in Defaming and Delegitimizing Muslim Civil Society -- Islamophobic Social Movements from Above -- A Transatlantic Network -- European Foundation for Democracy's Islamophobes -- Defaming and Delegitimating Active Muslim Citizenship: The "Muslim Brotherhood"-Allegation -- Case Studies -- Austria -- Sweden -- Conclusion -- Chapter 8 Islamophobia in Al-Qa'ida's and IS' English-Language Magazines -- Introduction -- Inspire and Dabiq -- Method and Foundational Research -- Differences and Similarities Between Inspire and Dabiq -- Themes Related to Islamophobia -- Do Al-Qaeda and IS Exploit Islamophobia for Propaganda Purposes? -- Part III Countering Terrorism &amp -- Islamophobia -- Chapter 9 Deepening Divides? Implementing Britain's Prevent Counterterrorism Program -- Introduction -- The Development of Britain's Prevent Program -- British Multiculturalism, Policy Enactment and Prevent -- Prevent 1: Deepening Divides -- Prevent 2: Securitizing Divides -- Conclusion -- Chapter 10 How Counterterrorism Radicalizes: Exploring the Nexus Between Counterterrorism and Radicalization -- Introduction -- Iatrogenic Radicalization: A Conceptual Framework -- Iatrogenic Radicalization -- Myopic and Disproportionate: Catalysts of Crisis? -- Ideology-Centric "Soft" Counterterrorism Approaches: CVE Feeding the Fire?.

Strategic Communications Reinforce Rather Than Counter Militant Narratives: Confirming the Bias? -- Conclusion: Counterterrorism Implications -- Chapter 11 When the 'Right Thing to Do' Feels So Wrong: Australian Muslim Perspectives on 'Intimates' Reporting to Authorities About Violent Extremism -- Introduction -- The Reporting Context in Australia: Previous Community Information Campaigns -- Community Reporting Thresholds: Study Design -- Community Reporting Thresholds: Selected Key Findings from Community Participants -- Part IV Responses -- Chapter 12 Men on a Mission: Engaging with Islamophobia and Radicalization in Australia 1863-1957 -- Chapter 13 Islamophobia and Stigmatising Discourses: A Driving Force for Muslim Active Citizenship? -- Introduction -- Theoretical and Conceptual Framework: Active Citizenship -- Effect of Islamophobia on Muslims' Active Citizenship -- Performing Citizenship Aimed at Countering Negative Misconceptions of Muslims -- Active Citizenship Encouraged by Islamophobia? -- Concluding Discussion -- Chapter 14 Tackling the Twin Threats of Islamophobia and Puritanical Islamist Extremism: Case Study of the Hizmet Movement -- Introduction -- The Twin Threats of Islamophobia and Puritanical Islamist Extremism -- What Is the Hizmet Movement? -- Hizmet's Direct Approach: Theological Refutation of Violent Extremism -- Hizmet's Indirect Approach: Deradicalisation by Default -- General Characteristics of Hizmet's Border Transgressor Practice -- Social Responsibility and Constructive Change -- Dialogue and Education -- Grass Roots Religious Activism -- Hizmet's Limitations and Shortcomings -- Concluding Remarks -- Index.