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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Entries -- List of Primary Source Documents -- Acknowledgments -- Chronology of Key Events -- 1868 -- 1871 -- 1897 -- 1905 -- 1914 -- 1918 -- 1919 -- 1923 -- 1926 -- 1932 -- 1933 -- 1934 -- 1935 -- 1936 -- 1937 -- 1939 -- 1940 -- 1941 -- 1945 -- 1949 -- 1950 -- 1968 -- 1969 -- 1972 -- 1973 -- 1984 -- 1990 -- 1994 -- 2002 -- 2008 -- 2016 -- Introduction -- Introductory Essays -- LGBTQI+ Persons and the German Empire, 1871-1914 -- The Founding of the German State and Criminalization of "Unnatural Sex Acts" -- Paragraph 175, Nightlife, and Police Enforcement -- LGBTQI+ Activism -- LGBTQI+ Persons and the Weimar Republic, 1914-33 -- The First World War (1914-18) and Weimar Republic -- Media and Print -- Activism and Friendship Leagues -- Ernst Röhm and the Rise of Nazism -- LGBTQI+ Persons and the Nazi Regime, 1933-45 -- Societal and Governmental Overhaul Under the Nazis -- State Terror and Exclusionary Practices -- LGBTQI+ Persons in a Police State -- LGBTQI+ Persons after 1945 -- Paragraph 175 After the Nazis -- The Pink Triangle and LGBTQI+ Activism -- Memorialization and Commemorative Justice -- A -- Arondéus, Willem (1894-1943) -- "Asocial" Prisoners -- Auschwitz Concentration Camp -- B -- Beck, Gerhard (Gad) (1923-2012) -- Belinfante, Frieda (1904-95) -- Early Life -- Life in Holland and under Nazi Rule -- Resistance, Escape, and Life as a Refugee -- Life after the Holocaust -- Book Burning, Nazi -- Buchenwald Concentration Camp -- C -- Cabaret (1972) -- Compensation for LGBTQI+ Victims -- Concentration Camps, Treatment of LGBTQI+ Persons -- D -- Damenklub Violetta, Berlin -- Degeneration and Sexuality -- Drag ("Cross-Dressing") in Nazi Germany -- Drag, Cross-Dressing, and Gender Nonconformity Pre-1933. Drag, Cross-Dressing, and Gender Nonconformity under the Nazis (1933-45) -- E -- Eick, Annette (1909-2010) -- Eldorado Night Club, Berlin -- Eugenics in Nazi Germany -- F -- Flossenbürg Concentration Camp -- Forced/Coerced Sterilization -- Fuhlsbüttel Concentration Camp and Prison -- G -- Girls in Uniform (1931) -- Grese, Irma (1923-45) -- Grune, Richard (1903-83) -- Early Life and Art School -- Life, Resistance, and Persecution under Nazi Rule -- Life and Art after Nazi Rule -- H -- Himmler, Heinrich (1900-45) -- Hirschfeld, Magnus (1868-1935) -- Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945) -- Formation of Nazi Party -- Hitler in Power -- IT IS NOT THE HOMOSEXUAL WHO IS PERVERSE, but the Situation in Which He Lives (1971) -- I -- Institute for Sexual Science (Institut für Sexualwissenschaft) -- K -- Kitzing, Fritz (1905-87) -- Kohout, Josef (Heinz Heger) (1915-94) -- Early Life -- Arrest and Imprisonment -- After the Holocaust -- Kosinski, Teofil (Stefan) (1925-2003) -- L -- Lesbianism in Nazi Germany -- Lesbianism in Germany before Nazism -- Lesbianism under Nazism -- LGBTQI+ Nazis -- M -- Memorials and Monuments to LGBTQI+ Victims -- Men with the Pink Triangle, The (1972) -- N -- Night of Long Knives/Röhm Purge -- Nuremberg Laws -- P -- Paragraph 175 -- Creation of Paragraph 175 -- Why the Focus on Male-Male Sex Acts? -- Paragraph 175 during the Weimar Era -- Nazi Revisions to Paragraph 175 -- Paragraph 175 after the Holocaust -- Pink Lists/Pederast Lists -- Pink Triangle -- Propaganda, Nazi -- R -- Ravensbrück Concentration Camp -- Reich Central Office to Combat Homosexuality and Abortion -- Röhm, Ernst (1887-1934) -- Early Life -- Interwar Era and Political Alliances -- The Röhm Scandal -- The Night of Long Knives -- Röhm Scandal -- S -- Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp -- Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee, WhK). Seel, Pierre (1923-2005) -- Early Life -- Life during War and Genocide -- After the Holocaust -- T -- Transgender Persons in Nazi Germany -- Terminology -- Persecution of Transgender Persons under the Nazis -- Transvestite Passports -- U -- Ulrichs, Karl Heinrich (1825-95) -- Early Years -- Finding Purpose -- Pamphlets and Advocacy -- V -- Vaernet, Carl Peter (1893-1965) -- Volksgemeinschaft (People's Community) -- Historical Roots and Founding of Paragraph 175 -- Volksgemeinschaft and Perceptions of Gender -- Von Mahlsdorf, Charlotte (1928-2002) -- Early Life -- The Nazi Years -- After the Holocaust -- Waldoff, Claire (1884-1957) -- Primary Source Documents -- 1. Gad Beck Oral History -- 2. Photograph of German Students Rallying Outside the Institute for Sexual Science (May 6, 1933) -- 3. Nina Kaleska Oral History -- 4. Paragraph 175 -- A. 1871 -- B. 1935 -- C. 1969 -- D. 1973 -- 5. Teofil (Stefan) Kosinski Oral History -- 6. Transgender Identity in Nazi Germany: Gerd Katter (born Eva Katter) -- A. Medical Certification Signed by Magnus Hirschfeld Defining Katter as a "Transvestite" -- B. Identification Card That Gives Gerd Katter Permission to Dress in Male Clothing -- C. Photograph of Gerd Katter in Male Clothing, 1929 -- 7. United Nations Genocide Convention (1948) -- Article I -- Article II -- 8. Crimes Against Humanity, Rome Statute, Article 7 (1998) -- 9. Susan Dregely Oral History -- Perspective Essays -- 1. Do You Consider the Nazi Persecution of LGBTQI+ Germans During the Holocaust a Genocide? Why or Why Not? -- Perspective 1 -- Perspective 2 -- 2. In Your Opinion, Why Didn't Bystanders Do More to Defend, Rescue, and/or Support LGBTQI+ Victims During and/or After the Holocaust? -- Perspective 1 -- Perspective 2. 3. Why Is It Important to Remember What Happened to the LGBTQI+ Community During the Holocaust? What Must We Remember, and What Can We Learn from This History? -- Perspective 1 -- Perspective 2 -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author and Contributors -- Author -- Contributors.
Gives voice to the experiences of LGBTQI+ persons prior to, during, and after the Holocaust, showing how the Nazi regime instituted a violent, oppressive, and murderous attack on LGBTQI+ life, culture, and identity.