TY - DATA AU - Heng,Geraldine TI - ˜Theœ invention of race in the European Middle Ages SN - 9781108381710 PY - 2018/// CY - Cambridge PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Racism / Europe / History / To 1500 KW - Intercultural communication / Europe / History / To 1500 KW - Cultural pluralism / Europe / History / To 1500 KW - Rassentheorie KW - gnd KW - Antisemitismus KW - Rasse KW - Rassismus KW - Diskriminierung KW - Ethnische Identität KW - Nationale Minderheit KW - Europe / Ethnic relations / History / To 1500 KW - Europe / Race relations / History / To 1500 KW - Europa N2 - In The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages, Geraldine Heng questions the common assumption that the concepts of race and racisms only began in the modern era. Examining Europe's encounters with Jews, Muslims, Africans, Native Americans, Mongols, and the Romani ('Gypsies'), from the 12th through 15th centuries, she shows how racial thinking, racial law, racial practices, and racial phenomena existed in medieval Europe before a recognizable vocabulary of race emerged in the West. Analysing sources in a variety of media, including stories, maps, statuary, illustrations, architectural features, history, saints' lives, religious commentary, laws, political and social institutions, and literature, she argues that religion - so much in play again today - enabled the positing of fundamental differences among humans that created strategic essentialisms to mark off human groups and populations for racialized treatment. Her ground-breaking study also shows how race figured in the emergence of homo europaeus and the identity of Western Europe in this time UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108381710 UR - https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/invention-of-race-in-the-european-middle-ages/878223724345B49D515AA39DF3A0B617 ER -