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The Enlightenment : An Idea and Its History.

Von: Clark, J. C. DMaterialtyp: TextTextSprache: EnglischVerlag: Oxford : Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2024Copyright-Datum: ©2024Auflage: 1st edBeschreibung: 1 online resource (582 pages)Inhaltstyp: Text Medientyp: Computermedien Datenträgertyp: Online ResourceISBN: 9780198916307Genre/Form: Fernzugriff | Andere physische Formen: Print version: : The EnlightenmentOnline-Ressourcen: Volltext
Inhalte:
Cover -- The Enlightenment : An Idea and Its History -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction: Why Is the Enlightenment a Problem? -- The History of Ideas and Its Discontents -- Did Practice Precede Principle? -- The Twilight of the Categories -- The One Shall Be Taken, and the Other Left: Choosing Teams -- 'Mehr Licht!' European Linguistic Usage -- The Structure of the Book -- Part I Absences? -- Introduction -- 1: Was the Enlightenment a Social Practice? -- Science and Society -- Jürgen Habermas -- The English Coffee House and Sociability -- The Spectator, The Free-Holder, and Politeness -- Coffee Houses and Other Organizations -- The French Salons -- The Culture of Literacy -- 2: Was the Enlightenment Invented in France? -- Linguistic Usage -- British Outsiders and French Insiders -- The Encyclopédie as the Key Text of the Enlightenment -- Theology: d'Alembert and Diderot -- D'Alembert's Manifesto -- Diderot's Manifesto -- Rousseau's First Discourse -- Rousseau and Diderot -- Rousseau and Voltaire -- Voltaire and his Reception in England -- Rousseau's Social Ideals -- Rousseau and Hume -- French Philosophy after Rousseau -- 3: What Was English Discourse? -- 'Liberalism': An Import from Spain? -- 'Philosophy': The Primacy of Christian Stoicism? -- 'Progress': Travelling without Arriving? -- 'Enlightenment': An Import from Germany? -- 4: Did Anglophone Philosophers Design 'the Enlightenment'? -- Thomas Stanley and the Nature of Philosophy -- John Locke: Natural Rights and Religion -- Locke and Toleration -- Locke's Two Treatises of Government -- Locke's An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding -- Locke, Human Nature, and Self-Evidence -- David Hume: Philosophy and History -- Hume's Social Context -- Hume's Philosophy and the Science of Man -- Hume's Essays and Related Works.
Hume's History : Its Premises and Purposes -- Hume's Science of Man and Public Events -- Mary Wollstonecraft, Virtue, and Equality -- William Godwin and Human Perfectibility -- Did Its Enemies Define the Enlightenment? Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Literature -- 5: Why Could Even Leading Reformers in the Age of Revolution Not Conceptualize 'the Enlightenment'? -- Arianism: Richard Price -- Socinianism: Joseph Priestley -- Deism: Thomas Paine -- Conclusion -- Part II: Anticipations? -- Introduction -- 6: Was the Enlightenment Invented in America? -- The Causal Link and the Enlightenment -- The Key Concepts: Enlightenment, Progress, Natural Rights -- Price's American Sources -- Price's Knowledge of France -- 7: Was British Empiricism the Framework of Common Sense? -- From Locke to Wollstonecraft -- The German Contribution -- Locke in the Nineteenth Century -- Bertrand Russell -- 8: Did Liberals Recognize the Enlightenment? -- Historiography -- The Liberal -- Richard Cobden -- John Stuart Mill -- Liberalism and Socialism -- Herbert Samuel -- Leonard Hobhouse -- Walter Lyon Blease -- Stephen Spender -- Harold Laski -- 9: Did Socialists Recognize the Enlightenment? -- Karl Marx -- Robert Owen -- Henry Hyndman -- William Morris -- The Fabians -- The Historians: John Rae and Thomas Kirkup -- H. G. Wells -- Max Beer -- G. D. H. Cole -- H. N. Brailsford -- Polemics and Anthologies -- George Orwell -- Anthony Crosland -- Conclusion -- Part III: Achievements? -- Introduction -- 10: Was 'the Enlightenment' Invented in Germany? -- The Significance of Philosophy in Germany -- Linguistic Usage -- Johann Brucker -- Johann Formey -- Immanuel Kant -- Brucker's Reception in Britain -- Wilhelm Tennemann -- Albert Schwegler -- Friedrich Ueberweg -- Johann Erdmann -- Wilhelm Windelband -- Harald Høffding -- The Weaponization of the Counter Enlightenment.
11: Was There an 'Enlightenment Project'? -- Religious Equality -- Racial Equality -- Sexual Equality -- 12: How Did Different Nationalities Construct their Enlightenment? -- The United States -- France -- Germany -- Scotland -- A Unified 'Enlightenment'? -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 1655 -- 1667 -- 1668 -- 1678 -- 1679 -- 1689 -- 1690 -- 1694 -- 1696 -- 1698 -- 1700 -- 1701 -- 1702 -- 1705 -- 1706 -- 1709 -- 1711 -- 1716 -- 1723 -- 1728 -- 1732 -- 1733 -- 1734 -- 1735 -- 1738 -- 1739 -- 1740 -- 1741 -- 1742 -- 1743 -- 1744 -- 1745 -- 1746 -- 1747 -- 1748 -- 1749 -- 1751 -- 1752 -- 1753 -- 1754 -- 1755 -- 1757 -- 1758 -- 1759 -- 1761 -- 1762 -- 1763 -- 1765 -- 1766 -- 1767 -- 1768 -- 1770 -- 1771 -- 1772 -- 1773 -- 1774 -- 1775 -- 1776 -- 1777 -- 1778 -- 1779 -- 1780 -- 1781 -- 1783 -- 1784 -- 1785 -- 1786 -- 1787 -- 1788 -- 1789 -- 1790 -- 1791 -- 1792 -- 1793 -- 1794 -- 1795 -- 1796 -- 1797 -- 1798 -- 1799 -- 1800 -- 1801 -- 1802 -- 1805 -- 1807 -- 1809 -- 1812 -- 1816 -- 1817 -- 1818 -- 1819 -- 1821 -- 1822 -- 1823 -- 1829 -- 1832 -- 1833 -- 1836 -- 1837 -- 1838 -- 1840 -- 1841 -- 1843 -- 1846 -- 1847 -- 1848 -- 1849 -- 1851 -- 1852 -- 1853 -- 1854 -- 1856 -- 1857 -- 1859 -- 1860 -- 1862 -- 1863 -- 1864 -- 1865 -- 1866 -- 1867 -- 1868 -- 1869 -- 1872 -- 1873 -- 1875 -- 1876 -- 1877 -- 1879 -- 1881 -- 1883 -- 1884 -- 1885 -- 1886 -- 1888 -- 1889 -- 1890 -- 1892 -- 1894 -- 1896 -- 1897 -- 1898 -- 1899 -- 1900 -- 1901 -- 1902 -- 1903 -- 1904 -- 1907 -- 1908 -- 1909 -- 1910 -- 1911 -- 1912 -- 1913 -- 1919 -- 1920 -- 1922 -- 1923 -- 1924 -- 1925 -- 1926 -- 1927 -- 1929 -- 1930 -- 1931 -- 1932 -- 1933 -- 1935 -- 1936 -- 1937 -- 1938 -- 1939 -- 1941 -- 1942 -- 1943 -- 1944 -- 1945 -- 1946 -- 1947 -- 1948 -- 1949 -- 1950 -- 1951 -- 1952 -- 1953 -- 1954 -- 1955 -- 1956 -- 1957 -- 1958 -- 1959 -- 1960 -- 1961 -- 1962 -- 1963 -- 1964 -- 1965 -- 1966.
1967 -- 1968 -- 1969 -- 1970 -- 1971 -- 1972 -- 1973 -- 1974 -- 1975 -- 1976 -- 1977 -- 1978 -- 1979 -- 1980 -- 1981 -- 1982 -- 1983 -- 1984 -- 1985 -- 1986 -- 1987 -- 1988 -- 1989 -- 1990 -- 1991 -- 1992 -- 1993 -- 1994 -- 1995 -- 1996 -- 1997 -- 1998 -- 1999 -- 2000 -- 2001 -- 2002 -- 2003 -- 2004 -- 2005 -- 2006 -- 2007 -- 2008 -- 2009 -- 2010 -- 2011 -- 2012 -- 2013 -- 2014 -- 2015 -- 2016 -- 2017 -- 2018 -- 2019 -- 2020 -- 2021 -- 2022 -- 2023 -- Index.
Zusammenfassung: In this monumental study of the Enlightenment in England, Scotland, France, Germany, and the United States from c. 1650 to the present, J. C. D. Clark shows that the Enlightenment was not a thing, but rather a historiographical concept.

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Cover -- The Enlightenment : An Idea and Its History -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction: Why Is the Enlightenment a Problem? -- The History of Ideas and Its Discontents -- Did Practice Precede Principle? -- The Twilight of the Categories -- The One Shall Be Taken, and the Other Left: Choosing Teams -- 'Mehr Licht!' European Linguistic Usage -- The Structure of the Book -- Part I Absences? -- Introduction -- 1: Was the Enlightenment a Social Practice? -- Science and Society -- Jürgen Habermas -- The English Coffee House and Sociability -- The Spectator, The Free-Holder, and Politeness -- Coffee Houses and Other Organizations -- The French Salons -- The Culture of Literacy -- 2: Was the Enlightenment Invented in France? -- Linguistic Usage -- British Outsiders and French Insiders -- The Encyclopédie as the Key Text of the Enlightenment -- Theology: d'Alembert and Diderot -- D'Alembert's Manifesto -- Diderot's Manifesto -- Rousseau's First Discourse -- Rousseau and Diderot -- Rousseau and Voltaire -- Voltaire and his Reception in England -- Rousseau's Social Ideals -- Rousseau and Hume -- French Philosophy after Rousseau -- 3: What Was English Discourse? -- 'Liberalism': An Import from Spain? -- 'Philosophy': The Primacy of Christian Stoicism? -- 'Progress': Travelling without Arriving? -- 'Enlightenment': An Import from Germany? -- 4: Did Anglophone Philosophers Design 'the Enlightenment'? -- Thomas Stanley and the Nature of Philosophy -- John Locke: Natural Rights and Religion -- Locke and Toleration -- Locke's Two Treatises of Government -- Locke's An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding -- Locke, Human Nature, and Self-Evidence -- David Hume: Philosophy and History -- Hume's Social Context -- Hume's Philosophy and the Science of Man -- Hume's Essays and Related Works.

Hume's History : Its Premises and Purposes -- Hume's Science of Man and Public Events -- Mary Wollstonecraft, Virtue, and Equality -- William Godwin and Human Perfectibility -- Did Its Enemies Define the Enlightenment? Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Literature -- 5: Why Could Even Leading Reformers in the Age of Revolution Not Conceptualize 'the Enlightenment'? -- Arianism: Richard Price -- Socinianism: Joseph Priestley -- Deism: Thomas Paine -- Conclusion -- Part II: Anticipations? -- Introduction -- 6: Was the Enlightenment Invented in America? -- The Causal Link and the Enlightenment -- The Key Concepts: Enlightenment, Progress, Natural Rights -- Price's American Sources -- Price's Knowledge of France -- 7: Was British Empiricism the Framework of Common Sense? -- From Locke to Wollstonecraft -- The German Contribution -- Locke in the Nineteenth Century -- Bertrand Russell -- 8: Did Liberals Recognize the Enlightenment? -- Historiography -- The Liberal -- Richard Cobden -- John Stuart Mill -- Liberalism and Socialism -- Herbert Samuel -- Leonard Hobhouse -- Walter Lyon Blease -- Stephen Spender -- Harold Laski -- 9: Did Socialists Recognize the Enlightenment? -- Karl Marx -- Robert Owen -- Henry Hyndman -- William Morris -- The Fabians -- The Historians: John Rae and Thomas Kirkup -- H. G. Wells -- Max Beer -- G. D. H. Cole -- H. N. Brailsford -- Polemics and Anthologies -- George Orwell -- Anthony Crosland -- Conclusion -- Part III: Achievements? -- Introduction -- 10: Was 'the Enlightenment' Invented in Germany? -- The Significance of Philosophy in Germany -- Linguistic Usage -- Johann Brucker -- Johann Formey -- Immanuel Kant -- Brucker's Reception in Britain -- Wilhelm Tennemann -- Albert Schwegler -- Friedrich Ueberweg -- Johann Erdmann -- Wilhelm Windelband -- Harald Høffding -- The Weaponization of the Counter Enlightenment.

11: Was There an 'Enlightenment Project'? -- Religious Equality -- Racial Equality -- Sexual Equality -- 12: How Did Different Nationalities Construct their Enlightenment? -- The United States -- France -- Germany -- Scotland -- A Unified 'Enlightenment'? -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 1655 -- 1667 -- 1668 -- 1678 -- 1679 -- 1689 -- 1690 -- 1694 -- 1696 -- 1698 -- 1700 -- 1701 -- 1702 -- 1705 -- 1706 -- 1709 -- 1711 -- 1716 -- 1723 -- 1728 -- 1732 -- 1733 -- 1734 -- 1735 -- 1738 -- 1739 -- 1740 -- 1741 -- 1742 -- 1743 -- 1744 -- 1745 -- 1746 -- 1747 -- 1748 -- 1749 -- 1751 -- 1752 -- 1753 -- 1754 -- 1755 -- 1757 -- 1758 -- 1759 -- 1761 -- 1762 -- 1763 -- 1765 -- 1766 -- 1767 -- 1768 -- 1770 -- 1771 -- 1772 -- 1773 -- 1774 -- 1775 -- 1776 -- 1777 -- 1778 -- 1779 -- 1780 -- 1781 -- 1783 -- 1784 -- 1785 -- 1786 -- 1787 -- 1788 -- 1789 -- 1790 -- 1791 -- 1792 -- 1793 -- 1794 -- 1795 -- 1796 -- 1797 -- 1798 -- 1799 -- 1800 -- 1801 -- 1802 -- 1805 -- 1807 -- 1809 -- 1812 -- 1816 -- 1817 -- 1818 -- 1819 -- 1821 -- 1822 -- 1823 -- 1829 -- 1832 -- 1833 -- 1836 -- 1837 -- 1838 -- 1840 -- 1841 -- 1843 -- 1846 -- 1847 -- 1848 -- 1849 -- 1851 -- 1852 -- 1853 -- 1854 -- 1856 -- 1857 -- 1859 -- 1860 -- 1862 -- 1863 -- 1864 -- 1865 -- 1866 -- 1867 -- 1868 -- 1869 -- 1872 -- 1873 -- 1875 -- 1876 -- 1877 -- 1879 -- 1881 -- 1883 -- 1884 -- 1885 -- 1886 -- 1888 -- 1889 -- 1890 -- 1892 -- 1894 -- 1896 -- 1897 -- 1898 -- 1899 -- 1900 -- 1901 -- 1902 -- 1903 -- 1904 -- 1907 -- 1908 -- 1909 -- 1910 -- 1911 -- 1912 -- 1913 -- 1919 -- 1920 -- 1922 -- 1923 -- 1924 -- 1925 -- 1926 -- 1927 -- 1929 -- 1930 -- 1931 -- 1932 -- 1933 -- 1935 -- 1936 -- 1937 -- 1938 -- 1939 -- 1941 -- 1942 -- 1943 -- 1944 -- 1945 -- 1946 -- 1947 -- 1948 -- 1949 -- 1950 -- 1951 -- 1952 -- 1953 -- 1954 -- 1955 -- 1956 -- 1957 -- 1958 -- 1959 -- 1960 -- 1961 -- 1962 -- 1963 -- 1964 -- 1965 -- 1966.

1967 -- 1968 -- 1969 -- 1970 -- 1971 -- 1972 -- 1973 -- 1974 -- 1975 -- 1976 -- 1977 -- 1978 -- 1979 -- 1980 -- 1981 -- 1982 -- 1983 -- 1984 -- 1985 -- 1986 -- 1987 -- 1988 -- 1989 -- 1990 -- 1991 -- 1992 -- 1993 -- 1994 -- 1995 -- 1996 -- 1997 -- 1998 -- 1999 -- 2000 -- 2001 -- 2002 -- 2003 -- 2004 -- 2005 -- 2006 -- 2007 -- 2008 -- 2009 -- 2010 -- 2011 -- 2012 -- 2013 -- 2014 -- 2015 -- 2016 -- 2017 -- 2018 -- 2019 -- 2020 -- 2021 -- 2022 -- 2023 -- Index.

In this monumental study of the Enlightenment in England, Scotland, France, Germany, and the United States from c. 1650 to the present, J. C. D. Clark shows that the Enlightenment was not a thing, but rather a historiographical concept.

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